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Preoperative Assessment and Management: A Comprehensive Guide for Healthcare Providers

Donovan Carter

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Preoperative Assessment and Management (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Handbook Series)

by Adolph Barr

4.5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	11685 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Print length	:	544 pages

Preoperative assessment and management is a crucial step in the care of surgical patients. It involves a thorough evaluation of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The goal of preoperative assessment is to identify any potential risks or complications that could arise during or after surgery. Proper preoperative management can help to reduce the risk of these complications and improve patient outcomes.

Preoperative Assessment

The preoperative assessment should begin with a detailed medical history. This should include information on the patient's current symptoms, past medical history, allergies, and medications. The physical examination should focus on the patient's vital signs, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, and abdomen. Laboratory tests may be ordered to assess the patient's blood count, electrolytes, and kidney and liver function.

In addition to the medical history and physical examination, the preoperative assessment should also include a discussion of the patient's expectations for surgery. The patient should be informed about the risks and benefits of the procedure, as well as the potential for complications. The patient should also be given the opportunity to ask questions and express any concerns.

Preoperative Management

Once the preoperative assessment is complete, the healthcare provider will develop a plan for preoperative management. This plan may include:

Medications to prevent or treat infections
Instructions on how to prepare for surgery, such as fasting or avoiding certain medications
Referral to other specialists, such as a cardiologist or pulmonologist, if necessary

The Importance of Preoperative Assessment and Management

Preoperative assessment and management is an essential part of the care of surgical patients. It helps to identify potential risks and complications, and it allows the healthcare provider to develop a plan to minimize these risks. Proper preoperative management can help to improve patient outcomes and reduce the risk of postoperative complications.

Preoperative assessment and management is a complex process that requires a team approach. The healthcare provider should work closely with the patient, the family, and other members of the healthcare team to ensure that the patient is well-prepared for surgery and that the risk of complications is minimized.

References

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Handbook of Preoperative Assessment and Management, 6th Edition. Edited by Robert S. Holzman, MD, FACS, and Martin H. Schulman, MD, FACS. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2017.
Preoperative Assessment and Management of the Surgical Patient. Edited by John P.A. Ioannidis, MD, FACS, and George J. Magovern, MD, FACS. Springer, 2015.
Preoperative Medicine: A Comprehensive Review. Edited by Marc S. Berger, MD, FACS, and David L. Stoller, MD, FACS. Elsevier, 2016.

Preoperative Assessment and Management (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Handbook Series)

by Adolph Barr

4.5 out of 5